Who Invented The First Gun In The World: Uncovering Firearms Origins

The origins of firearms can be traced back to China, where the earliest precursors to guns, known as proto-guns, began to emerge around the year 1000 AD. These early devices evolved over time, and by the late 13th century, they had developed into what we recognize today as true guns. These early guns featured metal barrels and had the capability to fire single projectiles that were propelled by gunpowder, which had become an integral part of this emerging technology. As the 14th century unfolded, both gunpowder and gun-related advancements rapidly spread across Eurasia, marking a pivotal period in the development and dissemination of firearms. This transformative era laid the foundation for the modern firearms we are familiar with today.

The title “Who is the oldest gun in the world?” prompts us to explore the fascinating history of firearms, and one remarkable artifact in this journey is the Heilongjiang hand cannon, also known as the hand-gun. Crafted from bronze, this ancient hand cannon dates back to no later than 1288, making it the oldest confirmed surviving firearm in the world. It is a substantial piece, weighing 3.55 kilograms (7.83 pounds) and measuring 34 centimeters (13.4 inches) in length. This intriguing relic provides valuable insights into the early development of firearms and their significance in the evolution of weaponry.

Were firearms in use during the 1500s? Yes, firearms did indeed exist during the 1500s. The early history of firearms is marked by the emergence of handheld firearms known as hand cannons, and their presence can be traced back to as early as 1473. During the late 15th century, the Ottoman Empire incorporated firearms as a standard part of its infantry forces. Among the earliest known variations of these firearms in the Ottoman Empire were the Turkish hand cannons, referred to as “Şakaloz.” These weapons had their roots in the Hungarian hand cannon known as “Szakállas puska,” which gained prominence in the 15th century. This development marked a significant period in the evolution of firearms, showcasing their adoption and adaptation across different regions and militaries during the 1500s.